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The cardinal electors eligible to participate at the 2013 papal conclave are those cardinals under the age of 80 before the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI took effect on 28 February 2013. On March 13, 2013, the electors named Jorge Mario Cardinal Bergoglio as Pope, taking the name Francis. ==List of attending cardinal electors== The following is a list of cardinal electors eligible and participating in the conclave.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cardinal electors – Conclave of March 2013 – Arranged in alphabetical order )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cardinal electors arranged by orders and precedence )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cardinal electors arranged by age )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Conclave of March 2013 )〕 Cardinals are ranked in order of precedence, with cardinal bishops having highest precedence, followed by cardinal priests, then cardinal deacons; precedence within each group is determined by date of elevation to the cardinalate. Within the group of cardinal-bishops, precedence is determined by the date they were promoted to cardinal-bishops which may or may not be the same as the date of elevation to the cardinalate. Also within the order of cardinal-bishops the cardinals with title to the suburbicarian sees take precedence followed by the patriarchs of ''sui iuris'' Eastern Catholic Churches whose patriarchal sees serve as their cardinalatial sees. Four cardinal-electors came from the Eastern Catholic Churches, the biggest number up to that point since 1939 when Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni, Patriarch of the Syrian Catholic Church participated as a cardinal-elector in the conclave of 1939 having been created a cardinal with the title of Cardinal-Priest of ''Ss. XII Apostoli'' in 1935. The four Eastern Catholic cardinal-electors at the 2013 conclave were Coptic Catholic Patriarch-Emeritus Antonios Naguib, Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, Syro-Malabar Major Archbishop George Alencherry and Syro-Malankara Major Archbishop Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal.〔〔 Two of these cardinals were the first from their ''sui iuris'' churches ever to participate in a papal conclave: Béchara Boutros Raï, Patriarch of Antioch of the Maronite Church and Baselios Cleemis, Major-Archbishop of Trivandrum of the Syro-Malankara Church, the first bishop from the Syro-Malankara Church to be created cardinal. Baselios Cleemis was also the youngest cardinal-elector and the youngest member of the College of Cardinals.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Living cardinals arranged by date of birth )〕 In addition to those listed below, an additional 90 living cardinals were excluded from the conclave by reason of age. The youngest of these, Lubomyr Husar of Ukraine, turned 80 only two days before the pope's resignation took effect. He is only seven days older than Walter Kasper of Germany, the oldest eligible cardinal elector in the conclave. Kasper in fact turned 80 shortly before the conclave started, but as he had been summoned to be an elector before that, he was not excluded. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cardinal electors for the papal conclave, 2013」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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